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Subject

Foundation of Information Technology

BIM First Semester Foundation of Information Technology Course covers topics abouts basic concepts of computers and information technology including introduction, hardware, software, memory, input/output, database, networks and data communication, Internet, multimedia, computer security, and contemporary technologies.

Introduction to Computers

Introduction; Digital and Analog Computers; Characteristics of Computer; History of Computer; Generations of Computer; Classification of Computer; Data and Program representation in Computer; Applications of Computers

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Information Technology and Business

Business in the information age; Information systems; Organization structure and IT support; Evolution and types of information systems; IT for business; IT for individuals; Computers in past and present

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Computer System Hardware

Computer System Hardware :Introduction; Central Processing Unit; Memory Unit; Interconnecting the Units of a Computer; Inside a Computer Cabinet; Computer Memory: Introduction; Memory Representation; Memory Hierarchy; CPU Registers; Cache Memory; Primary Memory; Secondary Memory; Access Types of Storage Devices; Magnetic Tape; Magnetic Disk; Optical Disk; Magneto-Optical Disk; How the Computer uses its memory; Input and Output Devices: Introduction; Input-Output Unit; Input Devices; Human Data Entry Devices; Output Devices; I/O Port; Working of I/O System

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Computer Software

Introduction; Types of Software; System Software; Application Software; Software Acquisition; Programming Languages; Operating System: Introduction, Objectives of Operating System, Types of OS, Functions of OS: Process Management, Memory Management, File Management, Device Management, Protection and Security, User Interface, Examples of Operating Systems; New Trends in Software

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Data Communication and Computer Network

Introduction; Importance of Networking; Data Communication Media; Data Transmission across Media; Data Transmission and Data Networking; Computer Network; Network Types; Network Topology; Communication Protocols; Networking Hardware; Wireless Networking

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Internet and Internet Services

Introduction; History of Internet; The Internet Architecture; Managing the Internet; Connecting to Internet; Internet Connections; IP Address and Domain Name System (DNS); Client-Server Architecture; Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP); Electronic Mail (Email); File Transfer Protocol (FTP); World Wide Web; Remote Login (TELNET); Static and Dynamic Web Pages; Search Engines; E-Commerce; E-Governance; Smart City; Censorship and privacy issues

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Multimedia and the Web

Introduction; Elements of a multimedia system; Graphics; Sound; Image File Format; Web Based Multimedia; Future of Web Based Multimedia; Multimedia in Business; Applications of Multimedia

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Database and Database Management System

Introduction; Database; Data Concepts and Characteristics; Database vs file System; Database Models; Database Management System; Database System Architectures; Database Applications; Cloud Database

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Computer Security and Privacy

Computer security and control; Unauthorized Access and Unauthorized Use; Protecting Against Unauthorized Access and Unauthorized Use; Computer Sabotage and protection; Computer Crime; Software Piracy; Anti-Piracy; Computer Virus, Worm, Spyware; Ethical Issues in Computer; Cyber Law; Network Security; Hardware and Software Firewall; Data and message security; Encryption and Decryption

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Introduction to Contemporary Technologies

Data Warehousing and Data Mining; BigData; Data Science; Artificial Intelligence; Machine Learning; Artificial Neural Networks; Cloud Computing; Green Computing; Virtual Computing; Blockchain Technology; Digital Marketing; Internet of Things; Remote Sensing and GIS; Business Intelligence; Social Media Strategies

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