Class 11 Compulsory English Notes and Study Materials - Notes Vandar

The Selfish Giant

Class 11 The Selfish Giant by Oscar Wilde, Once upon a time, there was a beautiful garden of the giant in his castle. During the time of his absence, the school children used to play there. After seven years, when the giant returned from his friend cornish Ogre, he became furious to find children playing in his garden. He chased them out of his garden and put a high wall around his garden along with a notice board with a warning line:

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The Oval Portrait

The Oval Portrait is Chapter 2 of the Class 11 English syllabus. Written by Edgar Allan Poe, the story explores the intense and disturbing relationship between art and life. Set in a dark and deserted chateau in the Apennines, the narrative reveals how a painter’s obsessive devotion to his art ultimately leads to the death of his wife. Through a frame narrative and rich imagery, the story highlights the destructive power of artistic obsession and suggests that art, when placed above human life, can become tragic.

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God Sees the Truth but Waits

God Sees the Truth but Waits is a moral story by Leo Tolstoy included in the Class 11 English syllabus. The story highlights faith, patience, forgiveness, and divine justice through the life of Ivan Dmitri Aksionov, a merchant who is falsely accused of murder and imprisoned for twenty six years. Despite suffering injustice, Aksionov learns to trust God completely and forgives the real culprit. The lesson of the story is that human justice may fail, but God always sees the truth and delivers justice in His own time.

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The Wish

The Wish is a short story by Roald Dahl included in the Class 11 English syllabus. The story explores the power of a child’s imagination and shows how self-confidence helps overcome fear. Through the simple act of crossing a patterned carpet, the boy creates an adventurous journey filled with imagined dangers like burning coals and poisonous snakes. The story highlights how imagination transforms ordinary situations into meaningful challenges and teaches that courage and belief in oneself are essential to facing fear.

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Civil Peace

Civil Peace by Chinua Achebe is a short story included in the Class 11 English syllabus. Set in post Nigerian Civil War society, the story highlights resilience, optimism, and the struggle to survive after conflict. Through the character of Jonathan Iwegbu, Achebe shows how ordinary people rebuild their lives with hard work and faith despite loss, poverty, and insecurity. The story emphasizes that true peace is not merely the absence of war, but the ability to move forward with hope in difficult times.

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Two Little Soldiers

Two Little Soldiers by Guy de Maupassant is a tragic short story included in the Class 11 English syllabus. The story explores the fragile bond of friendship between two soldiers, Luc and Jean, and how it is destroyed by jealousy and love for the same village girl. Set in the peaceful countryside, the narrative shows how secrecy, emotional betrayal, and unspoken feelings lead to a sudden and heartbreaking end. The story highlights the conflict between friendship and love and the tragic consequences of human weakness.

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An Astrologer’s Day

An Astrologer’s Day by R. K. Narayan is a suspenseful short story included in the Class 11 English syllabus. It portrays a clever street astrologer who survives by deceiving people through observation and wit rather than true astrological knowledge. The story takes a dramatic turn when the astrologer unexpectedly confronts a man from his past, forcing him to face his guilt. Through irony and suspense, the story reveals how intelligence and presence of mind can help one escape danger, while also exposing human superstition and deception.

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Corona Says

Corona Says is a Class 11 English poem by Vishnu S. Rai based on the Covid-19 pandemic. The poem criticizes human ego, wars, and destruction of nature and reminds us that the earth is a shared home for all living beings. It also shows the positive effect of lockdown on the environment and gives a moral message to respect nature and change human behavior.

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A Red, Red Rose

A Red, Red Rose is a romantic poem by Robert Burns that expresses pure and everlasting love. The speaker compares his love to a fresh red rose and a sweet melody to show beauty and sincerity. He promises that his love will last beyond time, distance, and even human life. The poem highlights the power of true love and shows how deep emotions can be beautifully expressed through poetry.

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All the World’s a Stage

All the World’s a Stage is a philosophical poem by William Shakespeare that compares human life to a drama performed on a stage. The poet explains that men and women are like actors who enter the world at birth, play different roles during their lifetime, and leave the stage at death. Through the idea of the seven stages of human life, the poem shows the temporary nature of life and highlights how time and age control human existence.

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Who are you, little i?

Who Are You, Little i? is a reflective poem by E. E. Cummings that explores the contrast between childhood innocence and adult life. The poem shows how memories of nature, especially the sunset, reconnect the speaker with his carefree childhood self. It highlights themes of nostalgia, passage of time, and acceptance of life and death, making it an important poem in the Class 11 English syllabus.

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The Gift in Wartime

The Gift in Wartime is an anti-war poem by Tran Mong Tu that presents the emotional suffering caused by war. The poem shows how a woman loses her love, youth, and happiness when her husband dies in war. Through powerful images and direct address, the poet highlights that war gives nothing but pain, loss, and lasting grief to innocent people.

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Sharing Tradition

Sharing Tradition Class 11 English notes explain the importance of oral tradition in preserving culture, values, and identity. This lesson shows how elders pass stories, customs, and knowledge to the young generation through oral tradition. It also explains why our culture is our identity and how losing tradition can cause identity loss. These notes are helpful for Class 11 English exam answers, especially for questions like attitude toward oral tradition and how to preserve culture, values, and norms.

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How to Live Before You Die

How to Live Before You Die summary Class 11 English explains How to Live Before You Die by Steve Jobs. This lesson, also searched as how to live before you die class 11 summary or steve jobs how to live before you die summary, focuses on learning from failure, thinking differently, loving your work, and staying hungry and foolish. It is useful for Class 11 English exam preparation and summary-based questions.

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What I Require from Life

The essay What I Require from Life explains the simple needs of a happy life. The writer does not want wealth or luxury but values good health, meaningful work, freedom of speech, friendship, and security. He believes true happiness comes from inner satisfaction and social equality. The essay teaches that a peaceful and fair life is more important than material success.

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What is Poverty?

The essay What is Poverty? describes the painful reality of poverty through the writer’s personal experiences. Jo Goodwin Parker explains that poverty is not only lack of money but lack of hope, health, education, and dignity. She shows how poverty affects children, breaks families, and creates a dark future. The essay aims to make readers understand the suffering of poor people rather than feel sympathy for them.

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Scientific Research is a Token of Humankind’s Survival

The lesson Scientific Research is a Token of Humankind’s Survival shows how science helps protect human life. The writer explains that scientific research prevents disasters, controls nuclear threats, and ensures global safety. Science is presented as the main hope for the survival and well-being of humankind.

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Trifles

Trifles is a one-act play by Susan Glaspell that explores gender inequality, isolation, and justice. The play revolves around the investigation of John Wright’s murder. While men search for legal evidence and ignore household details, women discover the truth through small domestic clues. These “trifles” reveal Minnie Wright’s lonely and abused life and explain her action. The play shows that women’s understanding and empathy uncover truths that men overlook.

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A Sunny Morning

A Sunny Morning is a one-act romantic comedy written by Serafín Álvarez Quintero and Joaquín Álvarez Quintero. The play shows the accidental meeting of two old lovers, Dona Laura and Don Gonzalo, in a park in Madrid after many years. Though they recognize each other, they hide their true identities and talk about their past love through imaginary stories. The play highlights love, memory, humour, and irony, showing that true feelings never fade with time.

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Refund

Refund is a one-act satirical play written by Fritz Karinthy. The play criticizes the education system that focuses on rote learning rather than practical knowledge. Wasserkopf, a former student, demands a refund of his tuition fees, claiming that his education has made him unfit for real life. Through a humorous re-examination, the play exposes the gap between academic learning and real-world skills and highlights the flaws of the examination-based system.

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