In these lines, the speaker reminds human beings that they are themselves responsible for a large number of deaths caused by wars. He asks humans to think about how many innocent people have lost their lives because of human violence, greed, and the desire for power. Wars are fought for land, resources, and control, but ordinary people suffer the most. Many lose their lives, homes, and loved ones, and even after wars end, people continue to suffer from pain, fear, and poverty. By saying this, the speaker wants humans to understand that the destruction caused by wars is often greater than that caused by diseases, and therefore humans should stop blaming nature and start correcting their own harmful actions.
b. Explain the following lines:
I will depart one day.
But remember
There’re many others like me.
They’ll come too.
If you don’t get rid of your inflated ego,
You’ll be back to your cave time
That you endured
Long, long, long ago…
In this extract, the speaker warns human beings to give up their pride, ego, and selfish behavior. He says that the present pandemic will not last forever and will end one day, but if humans do not change their attitude, other similar diseases may appear in the future. Humans believe that they are powerful and can control everything, but they forget to respect nature. The speaker reminds them that going against the laws of nature can bring serious problems. If people continue to harm nature and act selfishly, human civilization itself may be destroyed, and people may be forced to live a hard and primitive life like in ancient times.
c. What does the speaker mean in the following lines? Explain.
The earth is not your property alone.
It’s as much ours as yours.
In these lines, the speaker clearly says that the earth does not belong only to human beings. It is the shared home of all living creatures such as animals, birds, insects, and plants. All living beings have equal rights to use natural resources to survive. However, humans think they are superior and use all resources for their own benefit. In the name of development, humans destroy forests, rivers, and the homes of other creatures. This creates imbalance in nature and harms the entire environment. The speaker is worried that continuous human pressure on nature will destroy the ecosystem and create danger for all living beings, including humans.
Reference Beyond the Text
a. What human behaviors are responsible for suffering in people’s lives?
Human behaviors like greed, ego, selfishness, violence, and hunger for power are mainly responsible for suffering in people’s lives. Humans fight wars, destroy nature, and exploit natural resources without thinking about the results. Because of their selfish actions, many diseases have spread and many people have lost their lives. Wars and conflicts caused by human ego have destroyed families and societies. Therefore, human beings themselves are responsible for most of the problems and sufferings they face in the world.
b. How does an epidemic differ from a pandemic? Briefly explain the impact of Coronavirus on human life and the environment.
An epidemic is a disease that spreads rapidly among people in a particular area or community, whereas a pandemic spreads over many countries or the whole world and affects a very large number of people. Coronavirus is one of the biggest threats of the twenty-first century. It has caused the death of millions of people and created fear, stress, and mental pressure among people worldwide. Many businesses were closed, people lost jobs, and the global economy was badly affected. At the same time, the pandemic had some positive effects on the environment. Due to lockdowns, fewer vehicles were on the roads, industries were closed, and pollution levels decreased. As a result, the air became cleaner and the environment healthier than before.